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py线程池

版本一:

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#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-import Queueimport threadingclass ThreadPool(object):    def __init__(self, max_num=20):        self.queue = Queue.Queue(max_num)        for i in xrange(max_num):            self.queue.put(threading.Thread)    def get_thread(self):        return self.queue.get()    def add_thread(self):        self.queue.put(threading.Thread)"""pool = ThreadPool(10)def func(arg, p):    print arg    import time    time.sleep(2)    p.add_thread()for i in xrange(30):    thread = pool.get_thread()    t = thread(target=func, args=(i, pool))    t.start()"""
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版本二:

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#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-import queueimport threadingimport contextlibimport timeStopEvent = object()class ThreadPool(object):    def __init__(self, max_num, max_task_num = None):        if max_task_num:            self.q = queue.Queue(max_task_num)        else:            self.q = queue.Queue()        self.max_num = max_num        self.cancel = False        self.terminal = False        self.generate_list = []        self.free_list = []    def run(self, func, args, callback=None):        """        线程池执行一个任务        :param func: 任务函数        :param args: 任务函数所需参数        :param callback: 任务执行失败或成功后执行的回调函数,回调函数有两个参数1、任务函数执行状态;2、任务函数返回值(默认为None,即:不执行回调函数)        :return: 如果线程池已经终止,则返回True否则None        """        if self.cancel:            return        if len(self.free_list) == 0 and len(self.generate_list) < self.max_num:            self.generate_thread()        w = (func, args, callback,)        self.q.put(w)    def generate_thread(self):        """        创建一个线程        """        t = threading.Thread(target=self.call)        t.start()    def call(self):        """        循环去获取任务函数并执行任务函数        """        current_thread = threading.currentThread()        self.generate_list.append(current_thread)        event = self.q.get()        while event != StopEvent:            func, arguments, callback = event            try:                result = func(*arguments)                success = True            except Exception as e:                success = False                result = None            if callback is not None:                try:                    callback(success, result)                except Exception as e:                    pass            with self.worker_state(self.free_list, current_thread):                if self.terminal:                    event = StopEvent                else:                    event = self.q.get()        else:            self.generate_list.remove(current_thread)    def close(self):        """        执行完所有的任务后,所有线程停止        """        self.cancel = True        full_size = len(self.generate_list)        while full_size:            self.q.put(StopEvent)            full_size -= 1    def terminate(self):        """        无论是否还有任务,终止线程        """        self.terminal = True        while self.generate_list:            self.q.put(StopEvent)        self.q.queue.clear()    @contextlib.contextmanager    def worker_state(self, state_list, worker_thread):        """        用于记录线程中正在等待的线程数        """        state_list.append(worker_thread)        try:            yield        finally:            state_list.remove(worker_thread)# How to usepool = ThreadPool(5)def callback(status, result):    # status, execute action status    # result, execute action return value    passdef action(i):    print(i)for i in range(30):    ret = pool.run(action, (i,), callback)time.sleep(5)print(len(pool.generate_list), len(pool.free_list))print(len(pool.generate_list), len(pool.free_list))# pool.close()# pool.terminate()
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更多参见:twisted.python.threadpool

上下文管理:https://docs.python.org/2/library/contextlib.html

 

 

 

 

 

感谢http://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi/articles/4839959.html供参考

py线程池