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leetcode. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array

Suppose a sorted array is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.

(i.e., 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 might become 4 5 6 7 0 1 2).

Find the minimum element.

You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.

对数组A, 

1)如果A[mid] < A[low], 说明minimum在[mid, low]之间。(存在rotated)

2)若A[mid] > A[low], 有两种情况:

  a)A[mid] > A[high], minimum在[mid, high]之间。(存在rotated)

  b)A[mid] < A[high], minimum在[low, mid]之间。(不存在rotated)

注意终止条件:A[mid]小于左右两侧或者low == mid

 1 int findMin(vector<int> &num)  2     { 3         int low = 0, high = num.size() - 1, mid = 0; 4         while (low <= high) 5         { 6             mid = (low + high) / 2; 7             if ((mid == 0 || num[mid] < num[mid - 1]) && (mid == num.size() - 1 || num[mid] < num[mid + 1])) 8                 break; 9             if (num[mid] < num[low])10             {11                 high = mid - 1;12             }13             else if (num[mid] > num[low])14             {15                 if (num[mid] > num[high])16                     low = mid + 1;17                 else if (num[mid] < num[high])18                     high = mid - 1;19             }20             else21             {22                 return min(num[low], num[high]);23             }24         }25         26         return num[mid];27     }

 

leetcode. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array