首页 > 代码库 > Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree

Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree

Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree

 

Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.

题意:给一个升序排好的数组,构造一棵二叉查找树或者叫二叉搜索树BST,要求这颗树是平衡的

BST:二叉查找树,左子树所有节点都小于根节点。右子树所有节点都大于根节点,递归定义

堆(大根堆和小根堆)对应的二叉树:根节点大于所有节点(大根堆),递归定义

解题思路:

1.选数组中间元素插入到BST中。递归实现

2.如果value大于root插入右子树,value小于root插入左子树。递归实现

 

 1 /** 2  * Definition for binary tree 3  * public class TreeNode { 4  *     int val; 5  *     TreeNode left; 6  *     TreeNode right; 7  *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } 8  * } 9  */10 public class Solution {11     public TreeNode root ;12 13     public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] num) {14         if(num.length == 0)15             return root;16         if(1 == num.length){17             return new TreeNode(num[0]);18         }19         int middle = num.length / 2;20         root = new TreeNode(num[middle]);21         22         createBST(num, 0, middle - 1);23         createBST(num, middle + 1, num.length - 1);24         return root;25     }26     27     /**28      * 根据num数组,创建一棵二叉查找树29      * @param num30      * @param start31      * @param end32      */33     private void createBST(int num[], int start, int end){34         int middle = 0;35         if(start <= end && start >= 0 && end <num.length){36             middle = (start + end) / 2;37             38             insertNode(root, num[middle]);39             40             createBST(num, start, middle - 1);41             createBST(num, middle + 1, end);42         }43     }44     45     /**46      * 向root所指的BST二叉查找树中插入value47      * @param root48      * @param value49      */50     private void insertNode(TreeNode root, int value){        51         if(value > root.val){                    //比根节点大,在右子树插入52             if(root.right == null){53                 root.right = new TreeNode(value);54             }else{55                 root = root.right;56                 insertNode(root, value);57             }58         }59         else{60             if(root.left == null){61                 root.left = new TreeNode(value);62             }else{63                 root = root.left;64                 insertNode(root, value);            //比根节点小的插入左子树65             }66         }67     }68     69 //    /**70 //     * 先序遍历71 //     * @param root72 //     */73 //    public void preTravel(TreeNode root){74 //        if(root != null){75 //            System.out.print(root.val + " ");76 //            preTravel(root.left);77 //            preTravel(root.right);78 //        }79 //    }80 }

 

涉及到树的,很多都会用到递归实现,DFS,先序遍历等遍历...

 

 

 

 

Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree