第一次写状压dp……

题意：http://blog.csdn.net/dyx404514/article/details/15506601

状压dp+博弈吧……

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int dp[2100000];
int bag[21][8];
int g,b,s;
int dfs(int state,int *remain,int all)
{
	int t[8];
	int i,sum,j;
	if(state==0||all==0)
		return 0;
	if(dp[state]!=-1)
		return dp[state];
	for(i=0;i<b;i++)
	{
		if((state>>i)&1)
		{
			sum=0;
			for(j=0;j<g;j++)
			{
				t[j]=bag[i][j]+remain[j];
				sum+=t[j]/s;
				t[j]%=s;
			}
			if(sum)
			{
				if(dp[state]==-1)
					dp[state]=sum+dfs(state^(1<<i),t,all-sum);
				else
					dp[state]=max(dp[state],sum+dfs(state^(1<<i),t,all-sum));
			}
			else
			{
				if(dp[state]==-1)
					dp[state]=all-dfs(state^(1<<i),t,all);
				else
					dp[state]=max(dp[state],all-dfs(state^(1<<i),t,all));
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[state];
}
int main()
{
	int i,j,t,n,sum;
	int remain[8];
	while(scanf("%d%d%d",&g,&b,&s)&&g||b||s)
	{
		memset(bag,0,sizeof(bag));
		for(i=0;i<b;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d",&n);
			while(n--)
			{
				scanf("%d",&t);
				bag[i][t-1]++;
			}
		}
		sum=0;
		for(i=0;i<g;i++)
		{
			t=0;
			for(j=0;j<b;j++)
				t+=bag[j][i];
			sum+=t/s;
		}
		memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
		memset(remain,0,sizeof(remain));
		printf("%d\n",2*dfs((1<<b)-1,remain,sum)-sum);
	}
	return 0;
}

hdu 4778 Gems Fight!