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【dfs】POJ2386湖计数
Lake Counting
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 34735 | Accepted: 17246 |
Description
Due to recent rains, water has pooled in various places in Farmer John‘s field, which is represented by a rectangle of N x M (1 <= N <= 100; 1 <= M <= 100) squares. Each square contains either water (‘W‘) or dry land (‘.‘). Farmer John would like to figure out how many ponds have formed in his field. A pond is a connected set of squares with water in them, where a square is considered adjacent to all eight of its neighbors.
Given a diagram of Farmer John‘s field, determine how many ponds he has.
Given a diagram of Farmer John‘s field, determine how many ponds he has.
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John‘s field. Each character is either ‘W‘ or ‘.‘. The characters do not have spaces between them.
* Lines 2..N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John‘s field. Each character is either ‘W‘ or ‘.‘. The characters do not have spaces between them.
Output
* Line 1: The number of ponds in Farmer John‘s field.
Sample Input
10 12 W........WW. .WWW.....WWW ....WW...WW. .........WW. .........W.. ..W......W.. .W.W.....WW. W.W.W.....W. .W.W......W. ..W.......W.
Sample Output
3
题解
这道题显然是一道入门搜索题
【涨涨自信2333】
只要八个方向dfs就好
代码如下:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; int n,m,ans; int xx[9]={0,1,1,1,0,0,-1,-1,-1}, yy[9]={0,1,-1,0,1,-1,0,1,-1}; char a[105][105]; bool map[105][105],vis[105][105]; void dfs(int a,int b) { for(int i=1;i<=9;++i) { int x=xx[i]+a,y=yy[i]+b; if(map[x][y]&&!vis[x][y]) { vis[x][y]=1; dfs(x,y); } } } int main() { scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) { scanf("%s",a[i]); for(int j=0;j<m;++j) if(a[i][j]==‘W‘)map[i][j+1]=1; } for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) for(int j=1;j<=m;++j) if(map[i][j]&&!vis[i][j]) { vis[i][j]=1; dfs(i,j); ans++; } printf("%d",ans); }
【dfs】POJ2386湖计数
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