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【设计模式】单例模式

单例模式(Singleton)

保证一个类只有一个实例,并提供一个访问它的全局访问点。

 

关键在于要有

1、一个私有的构造函数

2、一个公有的析构函数  

3、一个生成实例的接口

4、线程安全

 

Talk is cheap, show me the code.

 

#include <iostream>using namespace std;class CObj{    private:        CObj() { cout << "Instance a object" << endl; }            public:        virtual ~CObj() {cout << "CObj::~CObj" << endl;   if(! s_pObj) delete s_pObj;  s_pObj = 0; }        static CObj* Instance()         {            //double lock            if(0 == s_pObj)            {                //thread synchronization begin                if(0 == s_pObj)                {                    s_pObj = new CObj();                }                //thread synchronizatioin end            }                        return s_pObj;        }        void Show() { cout << "CObj::Show()" << endl; }    protected:        static CObj* s_pObj;};CObj* CObj::s_pObj = 0;int main(){    CObj* pObj = CObj::Instance();    pObj->Show();    delete pObj;    pObj = 0;    return 0;}

 

 

 

 运行结果

 

 

  

 

【设计模式】单例模式