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poj_2506_Tiling_201407211555

Tiling
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 7509 Accepted: 3672

Description

In how many ways can you tile a 2xn rectangle by 2x1 or 2x2 tiles? 
Here is a sample tiling of a 2x17 rectangle. 

Input

Input is a sequence of lines, each line containing an integer number 0 <= n <= 250.

Output

For each line of input, output one integer number in a separate line giving the number of possible tilings of a 2xn rectangle. 

Sample Input

2812100200

Sample Output

317127318451004001521529343311354702511071292029505993517027974728227441735014801995855195223534251

Source

The UofA Local 2000.10.14
 
 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #define MAX 1000 4 int s[300][MAX]; 5 int main() 6 { 7     int i,j,k,t,n,len=0; 8     memset(s,0,sizeof(s)); 9     s[0][0]=1;10     s[1][0]=1;11     s[2][0]=3;12     for(i=3;i<=300;i++)13     {14         t = 0;15         for(j=0;j<=len;j++)16         {17             s[i][j]=s[i-1][j]+2*s[i-2][j]+t;18             if(s[i][j]>9)19             {20                 t=s[i][j]/10;21                 s[i][j]%=10;                22             }23             else24             t = 0;25             if(j==len&&t==1)26             len++;27         }28     }29     while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)30     {31         for(i=MAX-1;i>0&&(s[n][i]==0);i--);32         for(;i>=0;i--)33         printf("%d",s[n][i]);34         printf("\n");                35     }36     return 0;37 }
View Code

 

首先,无论任何一种方案,最左边的要么是一根竖的,要么是两根横的,要么是一个方的,对吧?所以:当是一根竖时剩下的方案数是f[i-1]当是两根横时剩下的方案数是f[i-2]当是一个方时剩下的方案数是f[i-2]故f[i]=f[i-1]+2*f[i-2]

//递推+大数

注意:0的时候输出1(暂时没搞明白为什么,请大神指教)。