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dfs 与 dijkstra 总结
Dijkstra:
//寻求加权图起始点到各个节点的最短路径
for i <- 1:n
do distance[i] <- INF;
distance[0] <- 0;//起始节点距离为0
minDistance <- INF;//最短距离
presentNode <- -1;
for i <- 1:n
if !known[i] && distance[i]<minDistance
presentNode <- i;
minDistance <-distance[i];
if presentNode == -1//未找到最短距离且未知节点
return;
known[presentNode] <- 1;//将该节点标为已知
for i<- 1:n
if adjacent(i, presentNode)//节点相邻
if distance[i] > distance[presentNode] + length(i, presentNode)
//更新节点距离
distance[i] = distance[presentNode] + length(i, presentNode);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Dfs
//深度优先搜索
known[presentNode] <- 1;
if presentNode == destinationNode
return;
if distance > destinationDistace//加距离超出或者类似的条件,剪枝
return;
for i <- 1:n
if adjacent(presentNode, i) && known[i]
DFS(i);
known[i] = 0;