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Leetcode 动态规划 Climbing Stairs

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Climbing Stairs

 Total Accepted: 13319 Total Submissions: 40778

You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.

Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?



题意:爬一层有n阶的楼梯,每次可以爬一阶或两阶,问爬到顶部有多少种方案
思路:dp,具体一点是斐波那契数列。f(i) = f(i-1) + f(i-2)
第i阶可以是从第i-2阶爬上来的,也可以是从第i-1阶爬上来的
进一步发现在迭代到第i阶时,我们只要保存前面的f(i-1)和f(i-2),
所以只要定义两个变量就可以,不用定义一个数组。


class Solution {
public:
    int climbStairs(int n){
    	int f1 = 1, f2 = 2, f3;
    	if(n == 1) return f1;
    	if(n == 2) return f2;
    	for(int i = 2; i < n; i++){
    		f3 = f1 + f2;
    		f1 = f2;
    		f2 = f3;
    	}
    	return f3;
    }
};