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iOS开发之Quartz2D 六 绘制UIImageView
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface XMGImageView : UIView/** <#注释#> */@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *image;- (instancetype)initWithImage:(UIImage *)image;@end
#import "XMGImageView.h"@implementation XMGImageView- (instancetype)initWithImage:(UIImage *)image { if (self = [super init]) { //确定当前ImageView的尺寸大小 self.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height); _image = image; } return self;}-(void)setImage:(UIImage *)image { _image = image; //重绘 [self setNeedsDisplay];}- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { // Drawing code [self.image drawInRect:rect]; }@end
#import "ViewController.h"#import "XMGImageView.h"@interface ViewController ()/** <#注释#> */@property (nonatomic, weak) UIImageView *imageV;@property (nonatomic, weak) XMGImageView *xmgImageV;@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. // UIImageView *imageV = [[UIImageView alloc] init];// imageV.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200);// imageV.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"CTO"];// self.imageV = imageV;// [self.view addSubview:imageV]; //initWithImage创建的ImageView的大小跟原始图片一样大// UIImageView *imageV = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"CTO"]];// [self.view addSubview:imageV]; XMGImageView *xmgImageV = [[XMGImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"CTO"]]; [self.view addSubview:xmgImageV]; //// XMGImageView *xmgImageV = [[XMGImageView alloc] init];// xmgImageV.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200);// xmgImageV.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"CTO"];// self.xmgImageV = xmgImageV;// [self.view addSubview:xmgImageV]; }-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { //self.imageV.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"汽水"]; self.xmgImageV.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"汽水"];}@end
整体思路:
我们想要模仿系统的UIImageView,我们必须得要知道系统的UIView怎么用.
系统的用法是创建一个UIImageView对象,设置frame,给它传递一个UIImage,再把它添加到一个View上面就可以了.
可以切换图片.
这是第一个用法.
第二种用法,就是在创建的时候直接传递一个UIImage对象,使用initWithImage的方法进行创建一个UImageView的方式
用这种做法创建出来的UIImageView它的尺寸大小和原始图片的尺寸大小一样大.
所以我们自己的UIImageView也要具有这些功能.
实现步骤:
第一步:新建一个UIView,起名XMGImageView.
第二步:给XMGImageView添加一个UIImage属性,供外界传递图片
第三步:在DrawRect方法当中把传递的图片绘制到View上面
绘制方法为:[_image drawInRect:rect],绘制的图片尺寸大小和UIView的尺寸大小一样大.
第四步:重写UIImage属性的set方法,在set方法当中让View重新绘制.目的为了能够办到切换图片.
第五步:提供一个- (instancetype)initWithImage:(UIImage *)image方法.
在这个方法当中重写init方法
在初始化时,让View尺寸和图片的实际大小一样大.
然后再给UIImage属性赋值.
这样在绘制图片的时候,显示出来的View已经有尺寸了, 尺寸大小和图片的实际大小一样大.
具体代码实现:
- (instancetype)initWithImage:(UIImage *)image{
if (self = [super init]) {
self.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height);
_image = image;
}
return self;
}
-(void)setImage:(UIImage *)image{
_image = image;
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
[_image drawInRect:rect];
}
iOS开发之Quartz2D 六 绘制UIImageView