Robberies

Problem Description

The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the bad guys usually gets caught in the end, often because they become too greedy. He has decided to work in the lucrative business of bank robbery only for a short while, before retiring to a comfortable job at a university.


For a few months now, Roy has been assessing the security of various banks and the amount of cash they hold. He wants to make a calculated risk, and grab as much money as possible.


His mother, Ola, has decided upon a tolerable probability of getting caught. She feels that he is safe enough if the banks he robs together give a probability less than this.

 

Input

The first line of input gives T, the number of cases. For each scenario, the first line of input gives a floating point number P, the probability Roy needs to be below, and an integer N, the number of banks he has plans for. Then follow N lines, where line j gives an integer Mj and a floating point number Pj . 
Bank j contains Mj millions, and the probability of getting caught from robbing it is Pj .

 

Output

For each test case, output a line with the maximum number of millions he can expect to get while the probability of getting caught is less than the limit set.

Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0.0 <= P <= 1.0
0 < N <= 100
0 < Mj <= 100
0.0 <= Pj <= 1.0
A bank goes bankrupt if it is robbed, and you may assume that all probabilities are independent as the police have very low funds.

 

Sample Input

3
0.04 3
1 0.02
2 0.03
3 0.05
0.06 3
2 0.03
2 0.03
3 0.05
0.10 3
1 0.03
2 0.02
3 0.05

 

Sample Output

2
4
6

题意：要你算出抢劫犯在被抓的概率不超过P的情况下 求出他能抢到最多的钱！
TIPS:  抢劫犯看了这题后  会不会去绑架世界冠军？==
还是老话，变模型。转化为0-1背包问题！这个东西必需要自己多思考才会有感觉！
AC代码：
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int mj[105];
double pj[105],dp[10005];
int main()
{
    int n,i,j,sum,t;
    double p;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%lf %d",&p,&n);
        p=1-p;
        sum=0;
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        dp[0]=1;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++){
            scanf("%d %lf",&mj[i],&pj[i]);
            pj[i]=1.0-pj[i];
            sum+=mj[i];
        }
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            for(j=sum;j>=mj[i];j--){
            if(dp[j]<dp[j-mj[i]]*pj[i])
                dp[j]=dp[j-mj[i]]*pj[i];
        }
        for(i=sum;i>=0&&dp[i]<p;i--);
        printf("%d\n",i);
    }
    return 0;
}