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Triangle

Given a triangle, find the minimum path sum from top to bottom. Each step you may move to adjacent numbers on the row below.

For example, given the following triangle

[     [2],    [3,4],   [6,5,7],  [4,1,8,3]]

 

The minimum path sum from top to bottom is 11 (i.e., 2 + 3 + 5 + 1 = 11).

Note:
Bonus point if you are able to do this using only O(n) extra space, where n is the total number of rows in the triangle.

class Solution {public:    int minimumTotal(vector<vector<int> > &triangle) {        int n = triangle.size();        vector<int> dp(n, 0);        vector<int> tmp(n, 0);        dp[0] = triangle[0][0];        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){            for(int j=0;j<=i;j++){                if( j>=1 && j <= i-1){                    tmp[j] = min(dp[j-1], dp[j]) + triangle[i][j];                }                else if(j==0){                    tmp[j] = triangle[i][j] + dp[j];                }                else if(j == i){                    tmp[j] = triangle[i][j] + dp[j-1];                }            }                            dp.swap(tmp);        }        int ans = dp[0];        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){            if(ans>dp[i])                ans = dp[i];        }        return ans;    }};

 

Triangle