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Triangle

Dynamic Programming

Given a triangle, find the minimum path sum from top to bottom. Each step you may move to adjacent numbers on the row below.

For example, given the following triangle

[     [2],    [3,4],   [6,5,7],  [4,1,8,3]]

 

The minimum path sum from top to bottom is 11 (i.e., 2 + 3 + 5 + 1 = 11).

Note:
Bonus point if you are able to do this using only O(n) extra space, where n is the total number of rows in the triangle.

 

C++代码实现:

#include<iostream>#include<vector>#include<climits>#include<cmath>using namespace std;class Solution {public:    int minimumTotal(vector<vector<int> > &triangle) {        if(triangle.empty())            return 0;        if(triangle.size()==1)            return triangle[0][0];        int i,j;        for(i=(int)triangle.size()-2;i>=0;i--)        {            for(j=0;j<(int)triangle[i].size();j++)            {                triangle[i][j]+=min(triangle[i+1][j],triangle[i+1][j+1]);            }        }        return triangle[0][0];    }};int main(){    Solution s;    vector<vector<int> > triangle={{-1},{2,3},{1,-1,-3}};    cout<<s.minimumTotal(triangle)<<endl;}

 

Triangle