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HDU 1180 诡异的楼梯 BFS

虐心广搜

#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <iostream>#include <map>#include <set>#include <vector>#include <string>#include <queue>#include <deque>#include <bitset>#include <list>#include <cstdlib>#include <climits>#include <cmath>#include <algorithm>#include <stack>#include <sstream>#include <numeric>#include <fstream>#include <functional>using namespace std;#define MP make_pair#define PB push_backtypedef long long LL;typedef unsigned long long ULL;typedef vector<int> VI;typedef pair<int,int> pii;const int INF = INT_MAX / 3;const double eps = 1e-8;const LL LINF = 1e17;const double DINF = 1e60;const int maxn = 25;const int dx[] = {0,0,1,-1,0}, dy[] = {1,-1,0,0,0};char mp[maxn][maxn][2], ff[2] = {‘-‘,‘|‘};int dist[maxn][maxn][2],n,m,ft;int sx,sy,ex,ey,fx,fy;void printnow(int x,int y,int t,int a) {    printf("nowtime is %d\n",t);    for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) {        for(int j = 1;j <= m;j++) {            if(i == x && j == y) printf("@/%c",mp[i][j][a]);            else printf("%c  ",mp[i][j][a]);        }        puts("");    }}void bfs() {    int x,y,nx,ny,a,na,t,nt;    dist[sx][sy][0] = 0;    queue<int> qx,qy,qa;    qx.push(sx); qy.push(sy); qa.push(0);    while(!qx.empty()) {        x = qx.front(), y = qy.front(), a = qa.front();        qx.pop(); qy.pop(); qa.pop();        t = dist[x][y][a];        //printnow(x,y,t,a);        for(int i = 0;i < 5;i++) {            nx = x + dx[i]; ny = y + dy[i]; na = a ^ 1; nt = t + 1;            if(mp[nx][ny][0] == ‘*‘) continue;            //当前在桥上            if(mp[x][y][0] == ‘|‘ || mp[x][y][0] == ‘-‘) {                if(i == 4) continue;                if(mp[x][y][a] == ‘-‘ && dx[i] != 0) continue;                if(mp[x][y][a] == ‘|‘ && dy[i] != 0) continue;                nt--;            }            //准备走到桥上            if(mp[nx][ny][0] == ‘|‘ || mp[nx][ny][0] == ‘-‘) {                if(mp[nx][ny][a] == ‘|‘ && dy[i] != 0) continue;                if(mp[nx][ny][a] == ‘-‘ && dx[i] != 0) continue;                na ^= 1;            }            if(nt < dist[nx][ny][na]) {                dist[nx][ny][na] = nt;                qx.push(nx); qy.push(ny); qa.push(na);            }        }    }}int main() {    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) != EOF) {        memset(mp,‘*‘,sizeof(mp));        memset(dist,0x3f,sizeof(dist));        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) {            for(int j = 1;j <= m;j++) {                scanf(" %c",&mp[i][j][0]);                mp[i][j][1] = mp[i][j][0];                if(mp[i][j][0] == ‘-‘) {                    ft = 0; fx = i; fy = j; mp[i][j][1] = ‘|‘;                }                if(mp[i][j][0] == ‘|‘) {                    ft = 1; fx = i; fy = j; mp[i][j][1] = ‘-‘;                }                if(mp[i][j][0] == ‘S‘) {                    sx = i; sy = j; mp[i][j][0] = mp[i][j][1] = ‘.‘;                }                if(mp[i][j][0] == ‘T‘) {                    ex = i; ey = j; mp[i][j][0] = mp[i][j][1] = ‘.‘;                }            }        }        bfs();        printf("%d\n", min(dist[ex][ey][0], dist[ex][ey][1]));    }    return 0;}

  

HDU 1180 诡异的楼梯 BFS