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HDU 5009 Paint Pearls （动态规划）

2024-07-25 19:06:39   224人阅读

Paint Pearls



Problem Description
Lee has a string of n pearls. In the beginning, all the pearls have no color. He plans to color the pearls to make it more fascinating. He drew his ideal pattern of the string on a paper and asks for your help. 

In each operation, he selects some continuous pearls and all these pearls will be painted to their target colors. When he paints a string which has k different target colors, Lee will cost k2 points. 

Now, Lee wants to cost as few as possible to get his ideal string. You should tell him the minimal cost.
 

Input
There are multiple test cases. Please process till EOF.

For each test case, the first line contains an integer n(1 ≤ n ≤ 5×104), indicating the number of pearls. The second line contains a1,a2,...,an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) indicating the target color of each pearl.
 

Output
For each test case, output the minimal cost in a line.
 

Sample Input
3
1 3 3
10
3 4 2 4 4 2 4 3 2 2
 

Sample Output
2
7
 

Source
2014 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Xi‘an Online
 

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hujie
 


题目大意：

           给定一系列的颜色，可以划分为任意多个任意大小的区间，每个区间的花费为 区间颜色数的平方，问你总花费最小是多少？


解题思路：

         用动态规划，双向链表其实就是维护前面不同的元素，相同的元素删除。

        我参照的是：http://blog.csdn.net/u011345136/article/details/39759935

解题代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

const int maxn=51000;
int n,d[maxn],dp[maxn],pre[maxn],next[maxn];
map <int,int> mp;

//mp 记录数字对应的下标
//pre 记录前驱
//next 记录后继
void solve(){
    mp.clear();
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        pre[i]=i-1;
        next[i]=i+1;
        dp[i]=(1<<30);
    }
    dp[0]=0;pre[0]=-1;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        if(mp.find(d[i])==mp.end()) mp[d[i]]=i;
        else{
            int id=mp[d[i]];
            next[pre[id]]=next[id];
            pre[next[id]]=pre[id];
            mp[d[i]]=i;
        }
        int c=0;
        for(int j=pre[i];j!=-1;j=pre[j]){
            c++;
            dp[i]=min(dp[i],dp[j]+c*c);
            if(c*c>=i) break;
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n",dp[n]);
}

int main(){
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&d[i]);
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}



HDU 5009 Paint Pearls （动态规划）


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