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HDU 5883 The Best Path (欧拉路或者欧拉回路)

题意: n 个点 m 条无向边的图,找一个欧拉通路/回路使得这个路径所有结点的异或值最大。

析:由欧拉路性质,奇度点数量为0或2。一个节点被进一次出一次,度减2,产生一次贡献,因此节点 i 的贡献为 i 点的度数除以2然后再模22??degree?u???? mod 2)a?u??。欧拉回路的起点贡献多一次,

欧拉通路的起点和终点贡献也多一次。因此如果是欧拉回路的话枚举一下起点就好了。

但是这个题有坑,就是有孤立点,这些点可以不连通,。。。。被坑死了,就是这一点,到最后也没过。。。伤心

代码如下:

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")#include <cstdio>#include <string>#include <cstdlib>#include <cmath>#include <iostream>#include <cstring>#include <set>#include <queue>#include <algorithm>#include <vector>#include <map>#include <cctype>#include <cmath>#include <stack>#define freopenr freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)#define freopenw freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)using namespace std;typedef long long LL;typedef pair<int, int> P;const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;const double inf = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f;const LL LNF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f;const double PI = acos(-1.0);const double eps = 1e-8;const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;const int mod = 1e9 + 7;const int dr[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0};const int dc[] = {0, 1, 0, -1};const char *Hex[] = {"0000", "0001", "0010", "0011", "0100", "0101", "0110", "0111", "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011", "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111"};int n, m;const int mon[] = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};const int monn[] = {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};inline int Min(int a, int b){ return a < b ? a : b; }inline int Max(int a, int b){ return a > b ? a : b; }inline LL Min(LL a, LL b){ return a < b ? a : b; }inline LL Max(LL a, LL b){ return a > b ? a : b; }inline bool is_in(int r, int c){    return r >= 0 && r < n && c >= 0 && c < m;}int p[maxn], in[maxn];int Find(int x) {  return x == p[x] ? x : p[x] = Find(p[x]); }int a[maxn];int cnt;vector<int> vv;bool judge(){    int x = Find(1);    cnt = 0;vv.clear();    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){        if(x != Find(i) && i != Find(i)) return false;        if(in[i] & 1)  ++cnt, vv.push_back(i);        if(cnt > 2)  return false;    }    if(cnt && cnt != 2)  return false;    return true;}int main(){    int T;  cin >> T;    while(T--){        scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){            p[i] = i;            scanf("%d", &a[i]);        }        memset(in, 0, sizeof in);        int u, v;        for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i){            scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);            int x = Find(u);            int y = Find(v);            if(x != y)  p[y] = x;            ++in[u];  ++in[v];        }        if(!m){ printf("0\n");  continue; }        if(!judge()){  printf("Impossible\n");  continue;  }        int ans = 0;        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){            int t = in[i]/2;            if(t & 1)  ans ^= a[i];        }        if(cnt){            ans ^= a[vv[0]];            ans ^= a[vv[1]];        }        else{            int x = ans;            for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){                if(ans < (x ^ a[i])){                    ans = x ^ a[i];                }            }        }        printf("%d\n", ans);    }    return 0;}

 

HDU 5883 The Best Path (欧拉路或者欧拉回路)