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HDU 1005 Number Sequence

题目:

Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N], and b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], ...... , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one. 

Input

The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N]. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000]. 
Output

For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead. 
Sample Input

2
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 3
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 2 1

Sample Output

6
-1
解题思路:
KMP模板题
代码实现:
 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 int a[1000010],b[10010];
 3 int la,lb;
 4 void get_next(int b[],int next[]);
 5 int kmp(int a[],int b[]);
 6 int main()
 7 {
 8     int i,t,k;
 9     scanf("%d",&t);
10     while(t--)
11     {
12         scanf("%d%d",&la,&lb);
13         for(i=0;i<la;i++)
14             scanf("%d",&a[i]);
15         for(i=0;i<lb;i++)
16             scanf("%d",&b[i]);
17         k=kmp(a,b);
18         if(k>=0)
19             printf("%d\n",k+1);
20         else//不匹配返回-1 
21             printf("-1\n");
22     }
23     return 0;
24 }
25 int kmp(int a[],int b[])
26 {
27     int i,j;
28     int next[10010];
29     
30     get_next(b,next);
31     i=0;
32     j=0;
33     while(i < la && j < lb)
34     {
35         if(j==-1 || a[i] == b[j])
36         {
37             i++;
38             j++;
39         }
40         else
41             j=next[j];
42     }
43     //printf("%d\n",i-lb);
44     if(j >= lb)
45         return i-lb;//返回i-匹配串的长度 
46     else
47         return -1;
48 } 
49 void get_next(int b[],int next[])
50 {
51     int i,j;
52     i=0;
53     j=-1;
54     next[0]=-1;
55     while(i < lb)
56     {
57         if(j==-1 || b[i] == b[j])
58         {
59             i++;
60             j++;
61             next[i]=j;
62         }
63         else
64             j=next[j];
65     }
66     /*for(i=0;i<lb;i++)
67         printf("%d ",next[i]);
68     printf("\n");*/
69 }

HDU 1005 Number Sequence