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HDU 1005 Number Sequence
题目:
Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N], and b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], ...... , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.
Input
The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N]. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].
Output
For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.
Sample Input
2 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 1
Sample Output
6 -1
解题思路:
KMP模板题
代码实现:
1 #include<stdio.h>
2 int a[1000010],b[10010];
3 int la,lb;
4 void get_next(int b[],int next[]);
5 int kmp(int a[],int b[]);
6 int main()
7 {
8 int i,t,k;
9 scanf("%d",&t);
10 while(t--)
11 {
12 scanf("%d%d",&la,&lb);
13 for(i=0;i<la;i++)
14 scanf("%d",&a[i]);
15 for(i=0;i<lb;i++)
16 scanf("%d",&b[i]);
17 k=kmp(a,b);
18 if(k>=0)
19 printf("%d\n",k+1);
20 else//不匹配返回-1
21 printf("-1\n");
22 }
23 return 0;
24 }
25 int kmp(int a[],int b[])
26 {
27 int i,j;
28 int next[10010];
29
30 get_next(b,next);
31 i=0;
32 j=0;
33 while(i < la && j < lb)
34 {
35 if(j==-1 || a[i] == b[j])
36 {
37 i++;
38 j++;
39 }
40 else
41 j=next[j];
42 }
43 //printf("%d\n",i-lb);
44 if(j >= lb)
45 return i-lb;//返回i-匹配串的长度
46 else
47 return -1;
48 }
49 void get_next(int b[],int next[])
50 {
51 int i,j;
52 i=0;
53 j=-1;
54 next[0]=-1;
55 while(i < lb)
56 {
57 if(j==-1 || b[i] == b[j])
58 {
59 i++;
60 j++;
61 next[i]=j;
62 }
63 else
64 j=next[j];
65 }
66 /*for(i=0;i<lb;i++)
67 printf("%d ",next[i]);
68 printf("\n");*/
69 }
HDU 1005 Number Sequence
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