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【练习】P62
/*---分别对单链表和双链表,只使用指针来交换两个相邻的元素。---*/
/*-单链表版本-*/ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct Node{ int val; struct Node *next; }; Node *findEnd(Node *list){ while(list->next) list = list->next; return list; } void insert(int val, Node *list){ Node *p = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node)); p->val = val; p->next = NULL; Node *end = findEnd(list); end->next = p; } Node *creatNewList(){ return (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node)); } void deleteList(Node *list){ Node *p; while(list){ p = list->next; free(list); list = p; } } void print(Node *list, int k){ int i = 0; while(i < k){ list = list->next; ++i; if(list == NULL){ printf("Out of list length!"); return; } } printf("%d ", list->val); } Node *find(int k, Node *list){ int i = 0; while(i < k){ list = list->next; ++i; if(list == NULL){ printf("Out of list length!"); return NULL; } } return list; } void swap(int a, int b, Node *list){ Node *k = find(a - 1, list); Node *p1 = k->next; Node *p2 = p1->next; k->next = p2; p1->next = p2->next; p2->next = p1; } int main(){ Node *L = creatNewList(), *ptr; Node *P = creatNewList(); L->next = NULL; int a; while(scanf("%d", &a) == 1) insert(a, L); swap(3, 4, L); ptr = L->next; while(ptr){ printf("%d ", ptr->val); ptr = ptr->next; } printf("\n"); deleteList(L); return 0; }
/*-双链表版本-*/ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /*表结点类型*/ struct Node{ int val; Node *pre, *next; }; /*创建一个表头即空双链表*/ Node *creatList(){ return (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node)); } /*在链表尾端插入元素*/ void insert(int val, Node *list){ Node *p = list; while(p->next) p = p->next; p->next = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node)); p->next->val = val; p->next->next = NULL; p->next->pre = p; } /*找到第i个元素的位置*/ Node *find(int i, Node *list){ while(i--){ list = list->next; if(list == NULL){ printf("Out of list length!\n"); return NULL; } } return list; } /*交换两个相邻元素,先改中间的指针*/ void swap(int i, int j, Node *list){ Node *p1 = find(i, list); Node *p2 = p1->next; p2->pre = p1->pre; p1->next = p2->next; p1->pre = p2; p2->next = p1; p2->pre->next = p2; p1->next->pre = p1; } /*销毁链表*/ void deleteList(Node *list){ Node *p; while(list){ p = list; list = list->next; free(p); } } int main(){ Node *list = creatList(); list->next = NULL; list->pre = NULL; int a; while(scanf("%d", &a) == 1) insert(a, list); swap(3, 4, list); Node *ptr = list->next; while(ptr){ printf("%d ", ptr->val); ptr = ptr->next; } deleteList(list); return 0; }
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